A crown, whether it's a dental crown or another type of crown, can sometimes be saved even if it's infected. However, the success depends on several factors, including the extent of the infection, the type of crown, and the underlying cause of the infection. This article will explore these factors and answer some common questions surrounding infected crowns.
What Causes an Infected Crown?
Before we discuss saving an infected crown, it's crucial to understand what causes the infection in the first place. An infected crown usually stems from problems beneath the crown, rather than the crown itself. These problems include:
- Decay: Despite the crown, decay can still occur under the edges of the crown, particularly if the initial preparation wasn't perfect or if there's inadequate sealing.
- Gum disease (Periodontitis): Advanced gum disease can lead to infection around the tooth, which can spread under the crown.
- Trauma: A fracture or chip in the underlying tooth can allow bacteria to invade and cause an infection.
- Poor oral hygiene: Neglecting proper brushing and flossing can contribute to infection under the crown.
Can a Dental Crown Be Saved If It's Infected?
The short answer is: sometimes. If the infection is caught early and is limited to a small area under the crown, it might be treatable. Your dentist will likely take X-rays and conduct a thorough examination to assess the extent of the infection and the health of the underlying tooth.
What Happens if a Dental Crown Needs Removal?
If the infection is extensive or the underlying tooth is severely damaged, the crown will likely need to be removed. This allows the dentist to address the infection and assess the tooth's condition. Possible treatments after crown removal include:
- Root canal: To remove infected pulp and save the tooth.
- Extraction: If the tooth is too severely damaged to save.
- New crown: Once the tooth is treated and healed, a new crown may be placed.
How is an Infected Crown Treated?
Treatment for an infected crown will depend on the diagnosis. Options include:
- Medication: Antibiotics might be prescribed to combat the infection.
- Crown removal and root canal: This involves removing the crown, performing a root canal to clean and seal the infected tooth, and then placing a new crown.
- Extraction: In severe cases where the tooth is beyond repair, extraction may be necessary.
What are the Signs of an Infected Crown?
Recognizing the signs of an infected crown is essential for timely treatment. Common symptoms include:
- Persistent pain: A dull ache or throbbing pain that doesn't go away.
- Sensitivity to hot or cold: Increased sensitivity when consuming hot or cold beverages or foods.
- Swelling or tenderness in the gums: Noticeable swelling or tenderness around the crown.
- Pus or discharge: Drainage of pus from the gumline near the crown.
- Loose crown: The crown may feel loose or wobbly.
How Can I Prevent an Infected Crown?
Prevention is always better than cure. Here are some steps you can take to prevent infections under your crowns:
- Maintain excellent oral hygiene: Brush and floss thoroughly twice a day.
- Regular dental checkups: Visit your dentist for regular checkups and cleanings.
- Proper diet: Limit sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
Can a Crown Be Saved If There is Decay Underneath?
The likelihood of saving a crown with decay underneath depends on the extent of the decay. Minor decay might be treatable, but extensive decay usually requires crown removal and potentially a root canal or even extraction.
How Long Does it Take to Treat an Infected Crown?
The treatment time varies depending on the severity of the infection and the necessary procedures. It can range from a few days for antibiotic treatment to several weeks or months if a root canal and new crown are required.
This information is for general knowledge and doesn't substitute professional dental advice. If you suspect you have an infected crown, consult your dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment. They can accurately assess your situation and recommend the best course of action to preserve your oral health.
