The antique chest on chest, also known as a highboy or a double chest, is a coveted piece of furniture, often commanding significant value among collectors and enthusiasts. These magnificent pieces represent a blend of artistry, craftsmanship, and history, reflecting the styles and techniques of various eras. Understanding their history, construction, and identifying features is crucial for both collectors and those simply appreciating their beauty. This guide delves into the world of antique chests on chests, providing insights to help you navigate this fascinating realm.
What is a Chest on Chest of Drawers?
A chest on chest is a tall, vertically stacked piece of furniture comprised of two parts: a lower chest with drawers and an upper chest, often smaller, placed on top. This design maximizes storage space within a relatively compact footprint, making it a practical and aesthetically pleasing addition to any home. The term "highboy" is often used interchangeably, particularly for taller, more ornate examples, while "lowboy" refers to the stand-alone lower chest.
What are the Different Styles of Antique Chests on Chests?
The style of an antique chest on chest offers crucial clues about its age and origin. Several prominent styles influence their design, including:
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Queen Anne (Early 18th Century): Characterized by curved lines, cabriole legs, and often featuring shell or claw-and-ball foot carvings. These pieces frequently showcase fine veneers and intricate marquetry.
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Chippendale (Mid-18th Century): Known for their bold, often geometric designs, Chippendale chests on chests may incorporate features like broken pediments, fretwork, and more robust cabriole legs than their Queen Anne counterparts.
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Federal (Late 18th Century): Federal-style pieces often display simpler lines and cleaner profiles than earlier styles. Straight legs, reeded columns, and restrained ornamentation are typical.
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Victorian (19th Century): Victorian chests on chests are often larger and more heavily ornamented, featuring elaborate carvings, inlaid designs, and darker finishes.
Identifying the style is key to accurate dating and valuation. Careful examination of the wood type, construction techniques, and decorative elements is crucial.
How Can I Identify an Authentic Antique Chest on Chest?
Authenticating an antique chest on chest requires a keen eye for detail and a thorough understanding of period styles and construction techniques. Here are some key factors to consider:
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Wood Type and Quality: The type of wood used (mahogany, walnut, cherry, etc.) and its quality can indicate the piece's age and origin.
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Construction: Hand-cut dovetail joints are a hallmark of quality antique furniture. Examine the drawers and their construction carefully.
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Hardware: Original hardware, such as pulls and hinges, is highly valued and can provide strong clues about authenticity. Look for hand-forged or cast metal pieces.
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Finishes: The finish should reflect the age of the piece. A well-preserved antique finish will often show signs of wear consistent with its age.
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Provenance: If possible, tracing the history of the chest on chest can significantly enhance its value and authenticity. Documentation, such as old photographs or family records, can be incredibly valuable.
What are the Common Woods Used in Antique Chests on Chests?
The type of wood used in antique chests on chests varied across regions and time periods. Common choices included:
- Mahogany: Highly prized for its rich color and durability.
- Walnut: Known for its dark brown hues and beautiful grain pattern.
- Cherry: Offers a warm reddish-brown tone that deepens with age.
- Oak: A strong, durable wood often used for more rustic pieces.
How Much is My Antique Chest on Chest Worth?
Determining the value of an antique chest on chest is a complex process. Several factors influence its worth, including its age, style, condition, rarity, and provenance. Consulting with an experienced antique appraiser is the best way to obtain an accurate valuation. Online resources and auction records can provide some guidance, but professional appraisal is essential for accurate assessment.
How Do I Care for My Antique Chest on Chest?
Proper care is essential to preserve the beauty and value of your antique chest on chest. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight or near heat sources. Regular dusting with a soft cloth is recommended. For more thorough cleaning, consult with a professional furniture conservator.
This guide provides a starting point for your exploration of antique chests on chests. Remember, the beauty and value of these pieces lie not only in their aesthetic appeal but also in the stories they tell about the past. With careful examination and appreciation, you can unlock the rich history and artistry embedded within each unique piece.
