Building a deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum is a popular choice among hunters and landowners seeking a cost-effective and durable solution for supplementing deer feed. This guide delves into the construction process, benefits, and considerations to help you create the perfect feeder for your needs.
Why Choose a 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
55-gallon drums offer several advantages over commercially available feeders:
- Cost-Effectiveness: Drums are often readily available at a fraction of the cost of pre-built feeders. You can often find them for free or very cheaply at recycling centers, businesses, or even through online classifieds.
- Durability: Steel drums are incredibly sturdy and resistant to the elements, ensuring your feeder will withstand harsh weather conditions for years.
- Large Capacity: A 55-gallon drum holds a significant amount of feed, reducing the frequency of refills, especially during periods of high deer activity.
- Customization: You have complete control over the design and features of your feeder, allowing you to tailor it to your specific needs and preferences.
Building Your 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder: A Step-by-Step Guide
While specific designs vary, the core steps remain consistent. Remember safety first! Wear appropriate protective gear like gloves and eye protection throughout the process.
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Drum Preparation: Thoroughly clean and dry the drum. Remove any rust or debris. Consider using a wire brush and possibly a pressure washer for a more thorough cleaning.
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Cutting the Feed Dispensing Holes: This is crucial for controlling the feed flow. You can create various size holes depending on your desired feed dispensing rate. Consider using a hole saw for precise, clean cuts.
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Adding a Lid: While you can leave the top open, a lid offers protection from rain and prevents feed spoilage. A simple hinged lid is easily created using scrap metal or even strong plywood.
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Mounting System: Securely mount the drum to a post or stand. The height and location should be chosen considering deer movement patterns and accessibility. Welding or using heavy-duty bolts is essential for a secure mounting system.
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Optional Features: Consider adding features like a roof for additional weather protection or a spinner plate for even feed distribution.
What Kind of Feed Should I Use in My 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
The type of feed you use will depend on the time of year and the specific nutritional needs of the deer in your area. Common options include:
- Corn: A readily available and popular choice, though it should be supplemented with other nutrients.
- Soybeans: A good source of protein.
- Mineral licks: Essential for providing essential minerals and trace elements.
- Other grains: Oats, wheat, and barley can also be used.
Always consult with a wildlife professional or game warden for recommendations on suitable feed for your region.
How Often Should I Refill My 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
The refill frequency depends on several factors, including the size of your deer population, the amount of feed dispensed, and the type of feed used. Regular monitoring is essential to ensure the feeder remains adequately stocked.
What are Some Safety Considerations When Using a 55-Gallon Drum Deer Feeder?
- Proper placement: Place the feeder away from roads and buildings to prevent accidents.
- Secure mounting: Ensure the feeder is securely mounted to prevent tipping.
- Regular maintenance: Check for rust, damage, or any other issues that could compromise safety.
- Wildlife management: Be aware of other wildlife that may be attracted to the feeder and take necessary precautions.
Can I Use a 55-Gallon Drum for a Gravity-Fed Deer Feeder?
Yes, a 55-gallon drum is suitable for a gravity-fed feeder. The design involves creating a controlled opening at the bottom to regulate the feed flow. This method offers simplicity and reliability, though adjusting the feed rate might require some experimentation.
How Do I Prevent Animals Other Than Deer From Accessing My Feeder?
This is a common concern. Strategies include:
- Placement: Position the feeder in areas less accessible to other animals.
- Guardrails: Install guardrails around the base to prevent smaller animals from accessing the feed.
- Electric fencing: Use electric fencing to deter larger animals.
Building a deer feeder from a 55-gallon drum is a rewarding project that can save you money and provide a reliable food source for deer. Remember to prioritize safety, choose the right location, and carefully consider the type of feed you use. With careful planning and execution, you can enjoy the benefits of your homemade deer feeder for years to come.
