The pre-war Kriegsmarine EM/NCO service blouse is a highly sought-after item among military collectors. Its distinctive design and historical significance make it a fascinating piece of naval history. This guide delves into the details of this uniform, exploring its features, variations, and what to look for when considering a purchase.
What Makes a Pre-War Kriegsmarine EM/NCO Service Blouse Unique?
The pre-war Kriegsmarine (German Navy) enlisted men and non-commissioned officers' service blouse stands apart from other naval uniforms of the era due to its specific design elements. Key features include:
- High Collar: Unlike many other naval blouses, the Kriegsmarine version featured a high, often stiff collar, reflecting the formal nature of naval service.
- Buttoning: Typically buttoned up the front, the buttons themselves were often of high quality, reflecting the attention to detail within the German military. Variations existed in button type and material depending on the specific unit and period.
- Pockets: The blouse typically featured breast pockets, often with flaps, for carrying small items. The placement and size of these pockets can vary slightly.
- Shoulder Boards: Shoulder boards, indicating rank, were attached. These shoulder boards were often made of a different material than the blouse itself (e.g., wool braid on a wool blouse). The design and style of the shoulder boards are crucial for identifying the rank and period of the blouse.
- Materials: The blouses were generally constructed from high-quality wool fabric, often in dark blue or black. The quality of the wool and tailoring often points to authenticity.
What Are the Variations in Pre-War Kriegsmarine EM/NCO Service Blouses?
Variations within pre-war Kriegsmarine EM/NCO blouses are common and reflect the evolving nature of military uniforms and the diverse roles within the navy. These variations might include:
- Minor variations in pocket placement and size.
- Different button types and materials.
- Subtle differences in collar height and stiffness.
- Variations in the type and color of braid used on the shoulder boards.
- Slight variations in overall cut and fit.
Understanding these variations helps in proper identification and dating of a specific blouse.
How Can I Identify an Authentic Pre-War Kriegsmarine EM/NCO Service Blouse?
Authenticating a military uniform, especially one as sought-after as this, requires careful examination. Key points to consider include:
- Stitching: Examine the stitching. Hand-stitching was common in older uniforms, while machine stitching is more indicative of later production. The quality of the stitching should be consistent with the high standards of German military tailoring.
- Materials: Analyze the materials used. Authentic blouses used high-quality wool that exhibits certain characteristics, including texture and weight.
- Buttons: The buttons should be consistent with those used by the Kriegsmarine during the pre-war period. Poor-quality or mismatched buttons are a red flag.
- Shoulder Boards: The shoulder boards are crucial. Their material, construction, and rank insignia must align with known Kriegsmarine regulations.
- Maker's Marks: Some blouses might have maker's marks or labels. These marks are invaluable for authentication and dating.
What Should I Look for When Purchasing a Pre-War Kriegsmarine EM/NCO Service Blouse?
Purchasing a pre-war Kriegsmarine EM/NCO service blouse requires caution. Always conduct thorough research and, if possible, consult with experienced military uniform collectors or experts. Consider these points:
- Condition: The condition of the blouse directly impacts its value. Look for signs of wear and tear, repairs, or damage. A well-preserved blouse commands a higher price.
- Provenance: Knowing the history and origin of the blouse is vital. Provenance documentation strengthens its authenticity and value.
- Price: Be aware of market prices for similar items. Unreasonably low prices can indicate a reproduction or forgery.
What are common mistakes when identifying a Kriegsmarine uniform?
A common mistake is misidentifying the period or rank due to variations in insignia or subtle changes in design throughout the pre-war years. Consulting detailed reference materials and comparing the item to known examples is crucial. Another mistake is overestimating the importance of minor variations without understanding the overall context of the uniform's design.
This guide offers a starting point for understanding pre-war Kriegsmarine EM/NCO service blouses. Remember, thorough research and expert consultation are vital for successful collecting in this field. The nuances of military uniform identification require dedicated study and a keen eye for detail.
